The next step is to put a covering of moss over the styrofoam. This can be optional, but doing so will give the silk flower arrangement a finished, potted look.

Gather enough moss to completely cover the styrofoam. Some crafters work with dry moss, but I prefer to dampen it thoroughly with water by using a mist sprayer, or soak it for about 30 seconds in a dish. (You can blend small pieces of moss if one piece doesn't cover.)

Remove and blot excess water with a paper towel, pressing the moss flat.

Mold it over the styrofoam block. Make sure it spreads to the container edges all around. Don't thin it out too much. If there is space between the styrofoam edges and the container sides, you can tuck the moss in for extra security.

Some crafters may prefer to tack moss in place with U-shaped 'greening pins.'

You now know the foundation basics to make a sturdy silk flower arrangement!

Making A Silk Flower Arrangement:
Ready-to-Start Checklist

SUPPLIES CHECKLIST
- Styrofoam
- Floral Clay, Double-sided foam mounting tape, or hot glue gun
- Moss
- Container
- Silk flowers and foliage
- Floral tape or paddle wire
- Cutting pliers
- Knife

REMINDERS
Organize the materials around your work area so everything is handy when you begin making your silk flower arrangement.

Do the container preparation first, then proceed with your creation.

You may want to review the Stem Measuring and Cutting section on the 'Silk Flower Arranging: Getting Started' page. You will need to use your own judgement in cutting stems to the proper length. Generally, for pleasing results, the height of a floral arrangement should be at least 1.5x to 2x the height of the container.

Do some preliminary shaping before inserting stems into the silk flower arrangement. Once inserted, you can further shape the blossoms and upper stem sections (if wired) to your satisfaction. Be careful not to enlarge the hole in the styrofoam by causing too much movement of the stem at its base. To minimize movement, grasp the stem where it enters the styrofoam with one hand, while making adjustments with your other hand.

Inserting stems about .5 inch apart looks natural and makes it easier to add bits of foliage camouflage at the base.

Try not to remove and reinsert stems too often around the same area. This will weaken the styrofoam and erode needed support.

Have fun making your silk flower arrangement!

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